How To Install Conventional Fire Alarm System

Introduction

Fire alarm systems are crucial in every establishment, as they provide the frontline defense against potential life-endangering fires, saving lives and minimizing property damage. A conventional fire alarm system is a traditional model that is reliable, efficient and suitable for small buildings or properties. Despite the advent of more complex systems, many still prefer the simplicity that conventional systems comprise. They can be effectively installed with minimum fuss and expense, providing a basic, yet effective means of protection against fire. In this article, we're going to guide you on how to install a conventional fire alarm system in your property.

Understanding Conventional Fire Alarm Systems

Before the installation process, it is essential to understand what a conventional fire alarm system is and how it exactly works. This type of system is generally based on zones, with each zone wired to a control panel. If a fire detector or manual call point is triggered in a zone, the control panel signals an alert to that specific area. Despite not pinpointing the exact location of the trigger, it still offers a comprehensive overview of areas requiring immediate attention.

Choosing the Right Equipment

Primary components of a conventional fire alarm system includes a control panel, an alarm bell or sounder, a manual call point, and a detector, which can be smoke or heat detectors. When choosing your equipment, it's important to consider several factors such as the size and layout of your premises. Look for quality products from reliable manufacturers, ensuring optimum functioning and longevity.

Identifying Zones

Next, identify the zones within your property to provide proper coverage. A 'zone' is a defined area of your building where detectors and alarms are installed. In a conventional system, the building is divided into various zones. Each zone has its own set of detectors and manual call points. The control panel visually identifies the zone where the alarm has been triggered. This makes it easy to locate the area of potential risk.

Wiring and Mounting

Once your zones are established and equipment selected, the next step in installing a conventional fire alarm system is wiring. Start this process by reading the manuals included with your alarms, detectors, and control panel to understand the wiring specifications. Begin by mounting the control panel at a convenient and accessible location and then run wires to each of the selected zones. Alarms and detectors should be mounted according to the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure the best performance and compliance to safety standards.

Connecting the System to Power Supply

After wiring and mounting, connect the fire alarm system to the power supply. It's important to remember that a standard fire alarm system requires a dedicated main supply. Your choice of control panel should offer options to connect the mains power supply. To ensure safe connections, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, and consider hiring a qualified electrician to make sure the connections are safely and accurately installed.

Testing the Functionality

When all components are installed and connected, a functionality test of the system is essential. It helps identify any potential installation errors or faulty equipment. To test, manually activate a call point. This should trigger the fire alarm sounder and the control panel should clearly show the activated zone. It's crucial to check each zone to ensure the system effectively covers the entire premises.

Regular Maintenance

It's important to remember that installing your fire alarm system is only the first part of ensuring your property is protected from fire hazards. Regular maintenance and testing is equally crucial to ensure your system remains fully operational. Fire alarm systems should be inspected and tested semi-annually by a professional or trained personnel.

Conclusion

The importance of installing a fire alarm system cannot be underscored enough. Their critical role in early detection and alarm during fires can save lives and property. The installation of a conventional fire alarm system is achievable with a precise understanding of your property's needs and a diligent following of the equipment’s instructions. However, given the life-preserving potential of these systems, employing a professional to assist in the installation can guarantee the work is completed to the highest standard. Always remember, safety must never be compromised!