Fire Safety Requirements for EV Charging Stations in India?

As India quickly moves towards electric mobility, the need for safe and compliant EV charging infrastructure is growing in cities, on highways, in businesses, and in residential buildings. Fire safety has become one of the most important issues in 2026, though, because of high-voltage electrical systems and charging lithium-ion batteries.

We know that EV charging stations are not just about getting power to the cars; they also need to meet strict fire safety standards to keep people safe from electrical hazards, overheating, and battery-related accidents. Variex guide lists the most important fire safety rules and answers the question: What Are the Fire Safety Requirements for EV Charging Stations in India.

Why Fire Safety Is Critical for EV Charging Stations

EV charging stations handle:

• High electrical loads

• Continuous power supply

• Lithium-ion battery charging

• Outdoor and basement installations

If safety measures are ignored, risks may include:

• Electrical short circuits

• Cable overheating

• Battery thermal runaway

• Fire spread in parking areas

Fire Safety Steps for EV Charging Stations 

1. Electrical Compliance: As per the Central Electricity Authority and the National Building Code of India, the equipment must be properly earthed, protected from surges, and certified.

2. Fire Extinguishers: Put CO₂ and ABC dry powder extinguishers close to where people charge their devices.

3. Emergency Power Cut-Off: Give people an Emergency Stop (E-Stop) switch so they can cut off power right away.

4. Fire Department Approval: Obtain a Fire NOC for commercial/public stations before operation.

5. Safe Layout and Maintenance: Keep the area well ventilated and away from flammable materials, and have regular inspections and staff training.